Definition And Subcategories

What is Preterm Birth?

Definition and Subcategories

Preterm birth, also known as premature birth, occurs when a baby is born alive before completing 37 weeks of pregnancy. It is classified into subcategories based on gestational age:

* Extremely preterm: Less than 28 weeks * Very preterm: 28 to 32 weeks * Moderate to late preterm: 32 to 37 weeks

Complications

Preterm babies may face health complications, including:

* Respiratory issues: Underdeveloped lungs can lead to breathing difficulties. * Feeding problems: Difficulty sucking and swallowing. * Developmental delays: Neurological and cognitive functions may be impacted. * Enamel defects: Tooth enamel may be weaker or absent.

Conclusion

Preterm birth is a complex issue with potentially serious consequences for newborns. Understanding the definition, subcategories, and complications associated with preterm birth is crucial for raising awareness and ensuring the well-being of these vulnerable infants. By providing timely interventions and support, we can optimize the health and development of preterm babies.